Business ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Business morals - Essay Example This clarifies the standards of politeness and regard. Notwithstanding the decent variety that exists among numerous individuals concerning the adequate moral guidelines, everything comes down to cultural desires and arrangements for good and terrible (Shaw, 2011, p. 99). Every moral standard buy in and ought to catch with the society’s rules about what is good and bad and the lawful structure. The moral gauges at working environment ought to line up with the cultural good standards to such an extent that when hard working attitudes are penetrated, it straightforwardly conflict with the society’s moral rules. This exposition targets portraying and breaking down, regarding the moral standards, an individual involvement with which an issue with an ethical gravity in business was settled so as to draw out an extensive viewpoint into the choice. I saw a difficult circumstance where an organization’s the executives chose to terminate a representative on grounds that the worker had penetrated moral of set of principles. The representative being referred to, one Mr. Livingstone was a project lead in a protection firm. He had marked an agreement to work for the firm in helping it to reestablish advertise strength that the firm had lost around 5 years back because of the expanded rivalry. The protection business in the last half decade had seen expanded section of association that wound up blending the opposition. The firm Mr. Livingstone was working for had, simultaneously, enormously recorded low deals volume. Mr. Livingstone, a respectably mainstream team lead with extraordinary examples of overcoming adversity was employed to help change the state of the organization. Following 3 years of devoted difficult work, the organization’s execution in the profoundly serious market extraordinarily heightened to a point that they could scarcely go to all the customers or rather clients. The offices and assets they had couldn't fulfill the needs of the clients in light of the fact that the number was very large. The association was making incredible benefits since they marginally raised

Business Strategy Marketing Management

Question: Examine about theBusiness Strategyfor Marketing Management. Answer: Presentation The examination amassed during the time spent building up an appropriate circumstance investigation of the chose association Zynga. SWOT Analysis is one of the most significant advertising apparatuses, which is utilized to filter the components of both the internal condition just as the external condition of the business (Kotler and Armstrong, 2012). Quality and Weakness are the two elements which include the interior condition and then again, Opportunities and Threats are the two components, which contain the outside condition (Kotler and Keller, 2012). The accompanying piece of the examination will break down each factor of both the outer condition just as the inner condition of the association. Foundation of the Organization The chose association in the investigation is Zynga. Zynga is an American association, which is a specialist organization of social computer game administrations established in the year 2007, and its headquarter is arranged in San Francisco, California, United States. The CEO, of the association is Frank D Gibeau and the association keeps up in general income of 764 million USD (Zynga.com, 2016). Basic Analysis of the Study Quality The association keeps up a solid client base, which is around 289 million, who invest a ton of energy in this specific stage. Zynga is an organization, keep up a solid brand esteem. Zynga is not, at this point reliant on other web based life stages. It builds up its own business activity in the procedures. The association is known for its fifth biggest versatile stage for the day by day clients who invest energy in portable. Shortcoming In view of the most recent factual report, the normal utilization of the clients has gone down to 56 million from 72 million. The clients are regularly hesitant to go through cash towards online internet based life games, on a repetitive premise, which is one of the most negative effects for the association. The association is confronting sure steady misfortune in the income since 2010. Opportunity The organization has an immense business opportunity with the perspective on building up an appropriate development process in other key urban communities of the nation. The organization holds a solid situation in the US gaming market. The world is changing at a fast pace because of mechanical progression. Presentation of 3D games gave certain mechanical chances to the chose association. Further development on other social stages will give an extra open door in the association. Dangers The quantities of clients in the association are dominant part of easygoing web based life players. One of the significant dangers is the association is confronting significant dangers from the other gaming stages. Because of absence of consistency of the clients, the association faces certain high points and low points in the income. End The examination dissected all the central point, with the perspective on checking both the internal just as the external condition of the association. With the utilization of a legitimate SWOT Analysis, the administration will have the option to recognize its Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Treats. All the significant variables of both the internal condition just as the external condition are broke down in a powerful manner. Reference List Kotler, P. also, Armstrong, G. (2012).Principles of showcasing. first ed. Boston: Pearson Prentice Hall. Kotler, P. also, Keller, K. (2012).Marketing administration. first ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Zynga.com. (2016).Online Games Mobile Games | Free Games by Zynga. [online] Available at: https://www.zynga.com/[Accessed 15 Nov. 2016].

Essay Topic Ideas - What Is Fashion Essay Topics?

Essay Topic Ideas - What Is Fashion Essay Topics?If you're interested in writing a fashion essay, then you need to know what your course of action is going to be. A fashion essay, as you may have guessed, is an essay that looks at the fashionable aspects of clothing. It's usually written in the form of a fashion article. Most fashion essay topics will focus on the wearing of clothes and how the pieces fit into a specific character or image.Fashion articles will also have an emphasis on shoes, handbags, jewelry, hair styles, and accessories. There are also some articles that cover the health and practical aspects of wearing clothes and accessories. Some of these pieces will be worn because they're trendy, while others are worn for health and fashion reasons.Once you know which kind of articles you're going to tackle, you can begin to plan your fashion essay topics. The best way to begin is by making notes about what you're interested in covering in your fashion essay. This may be beca use you really love fashion or you think it's an interesting topic for you to write about.Next, you can plan out the fashion essay topics you want to write about. These may include specific outfits worn by specific characters. They may also be topics such as colors and styles, clothing trends, popular trends in the year you're writing the essay, the importance of fashion in society, and other things like that.Next, when it comes to choosing fashion pieces for your essay, you should do a little research. You want to look up these pieces and see what they're worth in a jewelry store or in a pawn shop. You'll also want to know what the minimum price will be for these items so you can make sure you can afford them.Now that you have your research in order, you're ready to start writing. Write about what you find. Maybe you want to write about something that happened a long time ago. Or maybe you want to write about a trend that has already changed.If you want to make sure you cover all t he bases, you may want to look up articles on specific styles. You can also search the Internet for tips on where to buy fashion articles. You can find many websites that sell various styles and pieces.Finally, you should keep in mind that if you plan on including fashion essay topics about clothes and accessories, you will have to put a lot of thought into your style. Style is not a problem for most people, but you might want to spend some time making sure that the pieces you pick are nice and will look good on your reader. A good essay should be well-written and informative, and you need to make sure that your reader will enjoy reading it.

BSBMKG513A Assessment Essay - 1161 Words

Task 1 One factor that is very important for companies that offered services and products is that they need to have a good marketing or a good strategy of promotion, these is the way to find customers and the target market of the company. All business needs to promote their product or services. Promotions can take many forms depending on the industry.In this case we are going to find the best way to make that an international English school in Australia could find the target market in New Delhi, India and build a strategy to increase the opportunities to gather more students of this country and make bigger the presence of the school in New Delhi in the best way. The Benefits of this analysis is that we are going to be able to identify†¦show more content†¦The results of this can help us to be sure that the project in India is working hell or not. 1. - How did you know about us? ( ) Advertisement ( ) Website ( ) Direct selling ( ) Other 2. - Why would you be interested in studying in our English course or the business program? ( ) Quality ( ) Good price ( ) Good study program ( ) Educational level 3. - How would you qualify you was attended? ( ) Excellent ( ) Very Good ( ) Good ( ) Bad 4. - What is your opinion about our school and the things that we offer? ( ) Excellent ( ) Very Good ( ) Good ( ) Bad 5. - After attending to this invitation, would you like to invest in our English school or the diploma of international business? ( ) Yes ( ) No ( ) Not sure 6. - What is your profession? ( ) Teacher ( ) Delegate ( ) Student ( ) Other 7. - Which of the following factors would beShow MoreRelatedmarketing plan Essay21150 Words   |  85 PagesAdvanced Diploma of Marketing (BSB60507). Included are details on how the new package is different from the previous training package (BSB01), and an offering of suggested strategies by which the units can be taught as well as sample assessment tools to support the assessment of learning under the revised Training Packages qualifications. Audience It is intended that Program Coordinators and teachers of Marketing, both contract and sessional, will derive the most use from this document. It is hoped

Send Me On An Emotional Roller Coaster - 888 Words

This epilogue was very interesting to me; I must say it did send me on an emotional roller coaster. I feel it was also an eye opener to show the different flaws we have as a society and the different technological advances we are developing. I went from agreeing with the idea of putting a chemical in the water supply that cures and prevents diseases to getting upset at the fact that if a person got pregnant without written permission the court would order them to get sterilized. I feel that this epilogue took me on this roller coaster because to think about the fact that this is really what our society is coming to makes me a bit worried about the possible outcomes. I feel that whether it is for the good or bad reasons we are becoming too dependent on technology. In my journal entry I plan to summarize and point out the differences and similarities between today’s society and the society in 2099. I also plan to talk about my future goals regarding marriage, children, contrace ption, and STD prevention. The epilogue talks about how in the year 2099 the people were engaging in marital behavior that we do not find normal in todays society such as: repeat monogamous marriages and polygamy marriages. In todays society we look at polygamy as something unacceptable but they embrace it and it’s looked at differently if a person continues to remarry different people. A chemical called K25W was talked about that was mixed into the water supply so now every one drinks it. K25W isShow MoreRelatedCommunication is the Key in Effective Relationships1151 Words   |  5 PagesYour body language and tone of voice communicates powerful messages to others about your: ï‚ § Emotional state, ï‚ § Attitude towards the listener, ï‚ § Knowledge of the topic, ï‚ § Honesty. Body language such as avoiding eye contact, standing far away from others, and speaking quietly, sends the message, â€Å"Stay away from me!† or â€Å"Don’t talk to me!† Chances are this is not the message that you want to send. (Anxiety BC) There is sure to be conflict in any relationship at some time. Conflict isn’tRead MoreCommunication Plays a Vital Role in Interpersonal Relationships1312 Words   |  6 Pagespositive emotions can also negatively affect our behavior. When we as allowing ourselves to be abused by someone because we love them, our emotion can blind side us to the point that our point of view becomes distorted. By staying in this emotional roller coaster relationship we allow ourselves to indulging in unhealthy activities because emotions make us feel good (Hein,2006). When emotions are positive in interpersonal relationships we are stress free and able to enjoy the relationship. PositiveRead MoreChameleon Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pagesboyfriend tells her that he told his mother about their relationship. Unfortunately his mother disapproves and now refuses to speak to her son. This sends Rita onto an emotional roller coaster as she suddenly feels that she only pretending – even lying – to be white: â€Å"For a few moments I sat staring at myself in the mirror. Rita Patel, the Indian, looked back at me. Pretending. Lying.† (l. 9 s. 95) It comes as such a shock to her, because all her life she has been welcomed into her white friends’ families’Read MoreFive Categories of Schizophrenia1068 Words   |  5 PagesSuppressing Me, Myself, and I R. D. Laing has stated, â€Å"Schizophrenia cannot be understood without understanding despair† (â€Å"Schizophrenia Quotes† 1). In his statement, he reveals a side of schizophrenia that is more than a mental disorder, he shows how vulnerable and painful the disorder can be for those who are diagnosed. Patients who have been diagnosed with such a challenging obstacle, may often feel a sense of despair in an attempt to conquer schizophrenia and its symptoms. Medication for theRead MoreEssay about Haste and Impulse in Romeo and Juliet1608 Words   |  7 PagesFor example, after Juliet begs him to call off the marriage between her and Paris he explodes and replies, â€Å"Hang thee, young baggage, disobedient wretch! I tell thee what: get thee to church o’thursday, or never differ look me in the face. Speak not, reply not; do not answer me. My fingers itch- Wife, we scarce thought us blessed† (Shakespeare III, V, 159-162). Juliet’s willingness to ris k her life seemed perfectly reasonable after her father’s explosion (Shurgot 1). If he would have been able toRead MorePersuasive Essay About Egg Donation1578 Words   |  7 Pagesthem again. But to her surprise, most were incredibly supportive. One said he d waited 26 years to get a letter like that and felt sure he was the guy. But a flurry of correspondence, then DNA tests, found no match. It was an emotional roller coaster. One man actually told me he was heartbroken, she says. Another man started crying. And these are grown doctors, so I did not anticipate that reaction at all. (Ludden online) The unknown clearly effects the donor conceived person; but you hear in theRead MoreThe Musical Of Musical Theater1542 Words   |  7 Pagessongs; and rarely interrupted by spoken dialogue. Gay used popular tunes to his advantage by making the emotional impact much greater due to the drama. He also would put lines that would send patrons out with disgust. The Beggar’s Oper a was the beginning of the end for ballad operas, as Gay’s successors did not follow in his satirical ways. Music in our generation has been a serious roller coaster; full of broken railing, sharp corners, and big, gut-wrenching drops. But what hasn’t changed is thatRead MoreThe Art Of Asking By Amanda Palmer1536 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the speech to be organized chronologically. Beginning with her job before her music, all the way through Palmer’s roller coaster of a career. The story flows seamlessly because of the time line. Palmer heavily relies on her own experiences and narration as well as her fans, for the support for her speech. Palmer tells stories about her art of asking. She uses twitter to send out tweets and her fans will respond, giving her band a place to stay, eat, or just hang out. Palmer continues to grabRead MoreThe Beatles and Here Comes the Sun1600 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1960s served as a roller coaster for political and societal conditions. At a time of development in technology and economic affluence, the revolutionary period saw artistic innovat ion and cultural conflict (Gloag, 2011, pg. 397). The world was changing, people were being witnessed to the Cold War and demonstrations against the Vietnam War. This caused a disagreement as to titles given to the era, as the rise of the hippie movement gave people of the sixties a voice to speak of equality, freedomRead MorePoetry Research And Analysis Essay1959 Words   |  8 Pageswas just black and white, unfortunately that’s not always the case? To me, the answer to the question regarding song lyrics being poetry is more complicated than yes or no. I think it falls in the gray area in the middle. In respect to that, I will discuss the fact that poetry and songs can be different in structure yet very similar in meaning; that without the voice implemented in the music, songs loose poetic and emotional value; and that the amount of literary merit does not define something as

Freud And Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Essay - 2531 Words

Freud And Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow, an American psychologist and at the forefront of the humanist movement in psychology, proposed a theory concerning basic human motivations that are based upon a hierarchy of needs. (Boeree 1998, 2006) Often described or pictured as a pyramid, basic physiological drives like thirst, hunger and sleep, as well as the need for safety, shelter and some feeling of security are the motivational needs that occupy the bottom tiers of the pyramid.. They provide the foundation for higher levels of needs to become present and available that the individual is aroused or driven to attain. Once those physiological and safety needs are met then the individual looks to love and be loved, to belong†¦show more content†¦While the constraints of brevity in paper length and the minimal knowledge held by the author of the life of Sigmund Freud does not do justice to the complex person that is Freud, we can still hopefully garner a better understanding of Maslows hierarchy of need s and the person that is Sigmund Freud. While concerning ourselves more with Freud the person, as opposed to how his work or theories might fit into Maslows pyramid, lets move Freud through the five original levels of Maslows hierarchy and see what we might learn of both Maslows theory, and Sigmund Freud. Maslows foundation tier, the one upon which all others are built upon, is the physiological need. Air to breathe, food and water, and adequate sleep are all basic biological needs that the individual must have met. Not only to be motivated by the next level of need in the hierarchy, but to survive. The bodys biological drives to fulfill these needs will predominate all other activities, as the very life of the organism is at stake. ( Boeree 1998, 2006) Built just atop these most basic of biological needs is a need for safety. Shelter is imperative for the survival and growth of the individual and her immediate loved ones. Beyond just shelter, however, the safety need motivates theShow MoreRelatedMaslows Hierarchy of Needs Essay1247 Words   |  5 Pagesmotivations that was based upon a hierarchy of needs. Basic physiological drives like thirst, hunger and sleep, as well as the need for safety, shelter and some feeling of security are the motivational needs that must first be met. They provide the foundation for higher level of motivations to become present and available as needs the indvidual is aroused to attain. Each higher order of motivational need is built upon a more basic need. After physiological and safety needs are met then the individualRead MorePersonality Paper1187 Words   |  5 Pagesbecause of the movie, â€Å"A Beautiful Mind†. Taking a look at John Nash and his personality and how psychologists, such as Jung and Freud would see John Nash through their diagnoses. Also taking a look at how different theories would go up against John Nash and his everyday life. The different theories that will be looked at are the Five-factor model and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. John Forbes Nash John Nash â€Å"is by now arguably the best-known living scholar to have done serious academic work on economicRead MoreAbraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Theory Essay1019 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Theory Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs is one of the first theories of motivation and probably the best-known one. It was first presented in 1943. in Dr. Abraham Maslow’s article A Theory of Human Motivation in Psychological Review, and was further expanded in his book â€Å"Toward a Psychology of Being†. Maslow tried to formulate a needs-based framework of human motivation. His research was based upon his clinical experiences with humans, rather than priorRead MoreThe Theory And The Psychoanalytic Theory1475 Words   |  6 Pagesbattling to explain these dynamic ideas. Of these theories, is the unorthodox Psychoanalytic theory, developed by the Sigmund Freud, and the Humanistic theory, advanced by Abraham Maslow. The psychoanalytic theory was first devised in 1886, and was used to explain behaviours in terms of their interaction with the various components of personality. In the beginning, Freud divided the human mind into the three parts; the conscious – the part that contains our present feelings and thoughts, the preconsciousRead MoreThe Psychodynamic And Humanistic Perspective1640 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics that give both consistently and individuality to a person’s behaviour† (Feist, pg. 4). The two perspectives we will be exploring are the psychodynamic and the humanistic perspective. The psychodynamic theory; influenced by the work of Sigmund Freud; stresses that our unconscious mind plays a major part in an individual’s personality, whereas, the humanistic theory; influenced by the work of Abraham Maslow; focuses on free will and experience in the development of personality. I chose these twoRead MorePersonality, Cognitive, And Humanistic Perspect ives Essay1373 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud (1856-1939). Freud was one of the first psychologists to discuss the unconscious mind and its role in behaviour. Freud believed that there are three levels of consciousness and used the comparison of an iceberg to describe them. The unconscious mind which exist outside of your awareness at all times. Freud argued that this part was one of the most important aspects of personality (McLeod, P. 2014). It like an ice berg the most important part you cannot see from this Freud believesRead MorePsychodynamic approach: the basics1202 Words   |  5 Pagesof development and explain how it accounts for the psychological development, health and behaviour of the individual. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was considered the founding father of the psychodynamic approach. Psychodynamic theory is a view that explains personality in terms of conscious and unconscious forces, such as unconscious desires and beliefs, Sigmund Freud proposed a psychodynamic theory according to which personality consists of the id, the superego and the ego (Chegg. (2003). DefinitionRead MoreTaking a Look at Personality Theories777 Words   |  4 Pagesof Neurotic Needs. Freud’s theory of Psychosexual talked about how personality develops during childhood. Erikson’s theory of Psychosocial Development is best-known for describing the impact social experiences has throughout the whole lifespan. And at last, Horney’s theory of Neurotic Needs focused on neurosis and how basic anxiety can be caused by interpersonal relationships. I believe the Psychoanalytic theory was probably the most influential force because it was inspired by Freud and was expandedRead More A Deconstruction of The Secret Life of Walter Mitty Essay793 Words   |  4 Pagesmisfit in society.   He is often unaware of the world around him and reacts in what others would call a negative way to those situations he actually responds to.   However, close examination of the text used by James Thurber to portray him prompts a need to deconstruct the character Walter Mitty.   In doing so, we find that, far from being a misfit, he is actually the one member of society that is truly sound. To determine that he is truly unique, we must first show that Mitty has elevated himselfRead MoreMaslow and Jung: Life and the Workplace955 Words   |  4 PagesWorkplace We work, strive, succeed, and sometimes we fail. What drives us to succeed, or in some cases keeps us from success? Perhaps a better understanding of our motives, and the motives of our colleagues would help us make the personality changes we need to succeed. The way we interact with others in the workplace and our personal life may be improved. The Freudian theories opened our minds to many of our odd behaviors but did little to provide methods of self-examination. Very few of us have the

Corporate Governance and Social Responsibilities

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Governance and Social Responsibilities. Answer: Introduction This study is based on the subject area of corporate governance and social responsibility. In order to get better knowledge over the subject, the case study of James Hardie is selected for this study. The analysis of the case study of James Hardie provides a clear view of the corporate responsibilities and corporate governance activities of a business organization. In this study, the corporate governance responsibilities, corporate governance issues as well as the actions taken by the stakeholders of James Hardie are evaluated and analyzed in the answers of six different questions. At the end of the study, the conclusion is derived by jotting down the findings in overall study. Identifying various stakeholders of James Hardie and corporate governance responsibilities of the company Stakeholder Group of James Hardie Corporate Governance Responsibilities Owed by Directors of James Hardie Employees The primary corporate governance responsibility of the directors at James Hardie is providing healthy working environment at the workplace. At the same time, it is also the duty or corporate governance responsibility of the directors to inform the employees about the possible harm while working within the organization (Tricker 2015). Apart from these, the directors at James Hardie are also responsible for ensuring sufficient compensation package that will be given to the employees for any kind of physical damage caused by the activities of the company (Azeez 2015). Investors The directors of James Hardie also have some corporate governance responsibilities towards the investors. The first corporate governance responsibility is to provide all relevant information related to the business activities and financial position of the company to the investors. Along with that, it is also the responsibility of the directors to file the actual return on the investments on time in the annual report of the company (Galloway 2016). Shareholders Towards the shareholders, the directors of the company are also responsible. It is the corporate governance responsibility of the directors to provide all information in detail to the shareholders along with the investors. At the same time, the cost structure of the company and the investments made by the company in different areas are also needed to be disclosed to the shareholders (Moerman and van der Laan 2015). Apart from that, the directors also need to provide the pros and cons of the business activities of the company to the shareholders. Government Towards the government, the corporate governance responsibility of the directors is to provide each detail of the financial performances of the company like they provide the information to the shareholders and investors (Anderson and Lama 2015). Along with that, it is also the responsibility of the directors to ensure that the company is maintaining the rules and regulations like, Corporation Act 2001, provided by the government of the country or state. Society The corporate governance responsibility of the directors towards the society is to maintain the healthy environment, where the company is having its plant. At the same time, the corporate governance responsibility of the directors is to ensure that the company is producing and delivering of better quality products (Galloway 2016). Customers The directors of James Hardie are responsible to provide each detail of the products to the customers, while selling the products to the customers. If the product is including any harmful element or material, then also it is essential to disclose that fact also along with the possible harmful effect of the product (Lama and Anderson 2015). Corporate governance issues at James Hardie ASX Principles Key Corporate Governance Issues Corresponding to that ASX Principles Lay solid foundation for the management and the oversight of the company The board of directors at James Hardie failed to develop proper policy so that the management of the company can manage the operations properly. Due to this particular problem, the business operation of the company was ceased by the government authority. The corporate governance policies of the company concentrated more on enhancing the profitability and tried to conceal the unethical business of the company. Therefore, the ASX principle has not been properly followed by James Hardie (Sharma 2015). The company must promote the ethical and responsible decision-making for the business operation The board of directors or the higher management at James Hardie failed to promote the ethical and responsible decision-making. As the management of the company was aware of the negative impacts of manufacturing asbestos-based products, they should have disclose the fact to the employees and needed to provide proper compensation to the employees (Du Plessis, Hargovan and Bagaric 2010). However, there was nothing mentioned in the reports of the company regarding the asbestos related issues. At the same time, the corporate governance policies had not included any such compensation until the case of workers compensation occurred in the year 1939 (Jameshardie.com.au 2016). The company must safeguard the financial reporting integrity The company failed to safeguard the financial reporting integrity also. In the year 2001, James Hardie declared that the company will meet the liabilities and all of the future and past claims and at the same time, it will provide required fund to the Medical Research Compensation Foundation or MRCF. In 2006, it was founded by KPMG that the company had not funded MRCF with required amount, but the activities of the company had not break the legal boundary. However, the company had not made reliable estimates and misleads the public statements (Moerman, L., and van der Laan 2015). The company must provide respect to the rights of the shareholders The corporate governance policies at James Hardie showed that the company has provided proper respect to the rights of its shareholders. However, in reality, the company had misled the financial statements. The company stated that the liability of asbestos-related diseases is A$1.5 million. However, the company used A$30 million shareholders fund in order to meet the liability. At the same time, company had not disclosed that the MRCF is underfunded until it was founded by KPMG. These show that the rights of the shareholders were ignored by the company (Wan 2015). The company must recognize the possible risks and try to manage them The higher authority at James Hardie was aware about the fact that the manufacturing of asbestos-related products is injurious to health of the employees as well as for the neighbors of the manufacturing plants. However, until 1939, the company corporate governance had not included any policy related to the management of the risks. Moreover, the company had not stopped its asbestos-related products manufacturing and did not provide required compensation and did not provide required fund to the MRCF (Jameshardie.com.au 2016). The company must provide fair remuneration and responsibility It is one of the primary principles of ASX that the company should provide fair remuneration and responsibility to the employees. However, the company had not paid proper remuneration to its base level employees as per the risk that the employees bear during the manufacture of the asbestos products (Boggio 2016). Actions that James Hardie could have take ASX Principles Actions that the company should have taken to comply with the ASX guidelines Lay solid foundation for the management and the oversight of the company (Council 2007) The board of directors of the company that is James Hardie should have disclose the possible negative impacts of manufacturing the asbestos-related products in the annual report and at the same time, the management could have stated the proper measures to manage the impacts in the corporate governess policies of the company. If the company had taken this action, then negative impacts of companys activities would have been clear to the government and the other stakeholders of the company (Rainford 2015). At the same time, the stakeholders of the company would have been aware about the steps to manage the situation. The company must promote the ethical and responsible decision-making for the business operation (Council 2007) In order to meet the guidelines provided by ASX, the directors of James Hardie could have stop the usual procedure of manufacturing the asbestos-related products and could have start more improved procedure that is less harmful. At the same time, the company needed to take proper decision regarding the compensation scheme to the employees (Gopalan and Guihot 2015). Along with that, as the work of the base-level employees was full of health-related risks, the company needed to provide high wage to the employees. These decisions or actions would have been more ethical because these show that the company is responsible towards its employees. The company must safeguard the financial reporting integrity This particular guideline of ASX could have been followed by the company by stating all the actual financial figures in the financial statements of the company. The company needed to provide more fund to the MRCF. If it was impossible for the company to provide more fund to MRCF, then the company could have at least mention the actual funded value in its financial statements. At the same time, the management needed to consider reliable estimates and mentioned that in the financial reports. These actions would help the company to maintain the transparency of its financial activities (Lindgren and Phillips 2016), which would enhance the trusts of the stakeholders on the activities of the firm. Along with that, maintenance of proper financial transparency could have save the company from any kind of operational guilt. The company must provide respect to the rights of the shareholders (Council 2007) In order to provide proper respect to the rights of the shareholders, the company could have disclosed the actual costs structure of it to them. The matter of underfund of the MRCF could have been disclosed in front of the shareholders. These actions would have increased the reliability of the shareholders on the activities of the company (White 2015). The company should not have done misleading communication with the shareholders because if a company misleads the shareholders, it becomes impossible to attract new shareholders towards the company. The company must recognize the possible risks and try to manage them In case of James Hardie, the company knew that its business activities are injurious to the health of the employees and the other people. however, in order to manage the matter in a better way, the company could have disclose the real impact of asbestos-products manufacturing on the health of the employees. Along with that, the company also could have mention how the employees can get rid of this problem (Gopalan and Guihot 2016). For this, the company could have provided extra medical facilities and allowances to the employees for taking care of their health. This action would help the organization in better management of the risks. The company must provide fair remuneration and responsibility (Council 2007) In order to maintain this principle or guideline, the company could have increase the remuneration packages of the employees after the disclosure of the fact that the manufacturing activities of James Hardie is having negative health impacts. If the company had done this, then the employees might not claim for extra compensation and the brand image of the company could have been maintained (Lindgren and Phillips 2016). Effects of the decisions taken by the directors of James Hardie on the long term interests of each stakeholder Stakeholder Group of James Hardie How long term interests of stakeholder groups were affected or exacerbated Employees Due to the continuation of the manufacturing the asbestos-based products during 1960s to 1987, the health of the employees degraded more and the effects of the unhealthy working environment remained for 15 to 30 years after the employees exposed to the asbestos dust. At the same time, the employees were in loss of proper amount of compensation for their health issues (Boggio 2016). Investors As the company announced that it is liable for the manufacturing of unhealthy asbestos-based products and responsible for the health issues of the employees, the investors believed that the company will act ethically and meet the liabilities. Due to this the investors continued their investments (Moerman and van der Laan 2015). However, the company did not stop the production. At the same time, the company also misstated the financial figures in the annual report. Due to which the investors did not get proper return and as the company continued the operation, which negatively affected its reputation (Rainford 2015). For this, the financial performance of the company declined. Shareholders The company withdrew excessive amount of money from the shareholders fund for meeting the liability, however, actually, the liability was less. This affected the return percentage of the shareholders. Along with that, due to the controversies, the share value declined and company had to pay high amount of money as penalty. This again decreased the income of the shareholders (Du Plessis, Hargovan and Bagaric 2010). Government Due to the continuation of the operational activities from 1960s to 1987 and underfunded the MRCF, NSW sate government charged A$4.5 billion from James Hardie for Final Funding Agreement. At the same time, with the support of Australian Taxation Office, the Asbestos Injuries Compensation Fund Limited received high annual income from the company (Wan 2015). Society The environmental condition of the places beside the manufacturing plant of James Hardie declined due to the continuation of the production. This affected the health of the people in the society became weak and they were affected by the lung cancer and many other diseases. Comment on the decision taken by the board of director in mid 1960s In mid 1960s the higher authority of James Hardie disclosed the asbestos-related diseases information to its employees and announced that the company will pay the liability and compensation to the employees for their health issues. However, the company continued the operations or the manufacture of asbestos-related products. As per the KPMGs report, the financial decision taken by the management or the board of directors of the company was under the law. However, the estimates made by the company were not proper (Jameshardie.com.au 2016). From the legal point of view, the activities and decisions of the company were right. However, if the analysis is made from the moral ethical point of view, then it can be clearly said that the activities of the company were unethical. The higher authority of the company was always aware of the negative effects of the production of asbestos-related products, but they never disclosed the fact (Lindgren and Phillips 2016). In fact, the management did not even provided proper compensation to the employees for their health issues. Moreover, after 1939, when the workers compensation case happened, the company did not stop its operation and it announced that it will meet the liabilities. The production of asbestos-based products not only affected the health of the employees, but it also affected the health of the people in the society (White 2015). On the other side, the company had also provided misleading statements in its reports. Therefore, by considering all of these matters, it can b e stated that the activities or the decisions taken by James Hardie were morally unethical. However, from the business ethics point of view, it can be said that the decisions taken by the management of James Hardie were in favor of the business growth of the company. The board of directors of the company highly concentrated on increasing the profitability and maintaining the business growth, which were ethical from business point of view. However, as it misled its employees, it was against the business ethics (Boggio 2016). Identifying the effects of the actions taken by stakeholders on James Hardies sustainability The activities done by James Hardie were morally unethical and due to that different stakeholders of the company had taken different actions. These actions affected the corporate sustainability of the company. The effects of the actions taken by the stakeholders of James Hardie are discussed below: Specific stakeholder group How did the action threaten James Hardies corporate sustainability Government The state government in NSW claimed total amount of A$4.5 billion from the company for the Final Funding Agreement. At the same time, the company was also charged by the Injuries Compensation Fund Limited to pay a percentage on its free cash flow and capital percentage on an annual basis. These charges affected the financial position of the company. At the same time, due to the breach of the Corporation Act 2001, the investigation has been carried on the corporate structures of the company in different countries. All of these affected the reputation of the company. At the same time, the JHIL shares of the company were cancelled and the company was failure in the proper disclosure of information. Due to this, the company was penalized. As the reputation of the company was highly affected, the company failed to gain the competency in the market and as a result, the sustainability of the company came in to unstable situation (Tricker 2015). Employees The employees of James Hardie demanded for proper compensation and as the government of the country was in favor of the employees, the company was bound to meet the liabilities or pay the compensation. This increased the cost structure of the company. Due to this, the financial and market position of the company was badly affected (Azeez 2015). Conclusion In this study, it has been identified that the operational activities of the company that is James Hardie were morally unethical. The interests of the stakeholders of the company were negatively affected due to the unhealthy and unethical business operations of the company. The study has found out that James Hardie continued its unhealthy production activities after knowing that the production will affect the health of the employees as well the people in the outside area of the manufacturing plant. It has also been identified that the company has not maintained the ASX principles in the proper way. However, the study has mentioned about some essential steps, that the company or the management of the company could have taken in order to manage the situation in a better manner. At the same time, the study has found out that due to the unethical business activities of James Hardie, the stakeholders of the company have taken several steps, which affected the sustainability of the company. Reference list: Anderson, W., and Lama, T. 2015. Company characteristics and compliance with ASX corporate governance principles. Azeez, A. 2015. Corporate governance and firm performance: evidence from Sri Lanka.Journal of Finance,3(1), 180-189. 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